^ This very thin sense of “duty” has been characterized using various terms. See Victor Tadros, Beyond the Scope of Consent, 50 Phil. & Pub. Affs. 430, 434 (2022) (“fact-relative dut[ies]”); Gardner, supra note 39, at 142 (“obligations to succeed” (footnote omitted)); Goldberg & Zipursky, supra note 6, at 113 (“dut[ies] of noninjury”). Because fact-relative duties cannot guide an agent’s behavior (at least not directly), and violating them does not render an agent open to criticism or blame, it is controversial whether they should be understood as genuine duties at all. For thoughts along these lines, see T.M. Scanlon, Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame 47–52 (2008).
14:46, 9 марта 2026РоссияЭксклюзив
。包养平台-包养APP对此有专业解读
Secure Boot and TPM as Partial MitigationsEpic Games’ requirement for Secure Boot and TPM 2.0 for Fortnite is directly related to the DMA threat. Secure Boot ensures that only signed bootloaders run, which prevents boot-time attacks that could disable IOMMU or install firmware-level cheats. TPM 2.0 enables measured boot (where each boot stage’s hash is recorded in the TPM’s PCR registers), providing an attestation chain that proves the system booted in a known-good state. Remote attestation using the TPM can allow a server to verify that the client system has not been tampered with at the firmware level.
Александра Синицына (Ночной линейный редактор)